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Surface Roughness.

Convert between Ra (Arithmetic Average), RMS (Root Mean Square), and Rz (Average Maximum Height) surface finish specifications.

Equivalents

Ra (µm)
RMS (µin)
Rz (µm)

The Mathematics

These conversions are approximations based on typical machining profiles. Actual ratios vary based on the specific machining process (turning vs grinding).

Standard Approximations

Ra (µm) ≈ Ra (µin) / 39.37
RMS (µin) ≈ Ra (µin) × 1.11
Rz (µm) ≈ Ra (µm) × 4 to 7 (We use 4.0 for standard turning/milling)